mailto:ictsupport@icipe.org icipe Help Desk mailto:wwanjala@icipe.org Wilberforce Wanjala The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology is an international scientific research institute, headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya that works towards improving lives and livelihoods of people in Africa. icipe https://library.icipe.org/ https://scholarships.icipe.org/storage/icipe-logo.png https://scholarships.icipe.org/storage/icipe-logo.png https://scholarships.icipe.org/storage/icipe-logo.png https://www.icipe.org/publications/policy-briefs/ icipe.org MIIFXTCCA8WgAwIBAgIURRgK7Ag/th8u4mMnDyVjRnxAYbQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL BQAwgb0xCzAJBgNVBAYTAktFMRAwDgYDVQQIDAdOYWlyb2JpMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdO YWlyb2JpMUIwQAYDVQQKDDlUaGUgSW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbCBDZW50cmUgb2YgSW5z ZWN0IFBoeXNpb2xvZ3kgYW5kIEVjb2xvZ3kxCzAJBgNVBAsMAklUMRYwFAYDVQQD DA1pZHAuaWNpcGUub3JnMSEwHwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhJ3d2FuamFsYUBpY2lwZS5v cmcwHhcNMjQwNTIyMDkxNDQxWhcNMzQwNTIyMDkxNDQxWjCBvTELMAkGA1UEBhMC S0UxEDAOBgNVBAgMB05haXJvYmkxEDAOBgNVBAcMB05haXJvYmkxQjBABgNVBAoM OVRoZSBJbnRlcm5hdGlvbmFsIENlbnRyZSBvZiBJbnNlY3QgUGh5c2lvbG9neSBh bmQgRWNvbG9neTELMAkGA1UECwwCSVQxFjAUBgNVBAMMDWlkcC5pY2lwZS5vcmcx ITAfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEnd3YW5qYWxhQGljaXBlLm9yZzCCAaIwDQYJKoZIhvcN AQEBBQADggGPADCCAYoCggGBAO6enjncr8vjxcaKsdj+/ffO7LBDQ4vd5oY6M5j1 qgSZXWLa476TlrtAg5zRWDQ/pElfEOAMXZOAB6nvZ9IXs5t3Lbudj3Q8hm8hc/HK 0PJVe0bzUknPbmeY0HTUbMzaPjvow/7LScVhL3qscBm1HRb5azKSXVz9Q+v4ncqK 1wy+uzCv5GKPmyi228lB17cVDjFQqDiiIJIyWEuj36GzoxBYvzCO7HZFEl5QNP1n ZHnCc8zFGjylB70+OyEddZQC/j8Mh7/tBLnkLyAHDAnHXfYAUkn1dMLySoFMbR6s HlsIxkCnek4UKWBz1g0E/LAl/W4IBfYHhpXbx9qd+2qcDsMy8nqXAqa5SH3UGUEC 0mWRwbWevRAzQDppBTPAVKMjjeDmLsJL+pxBza5jnFiuhCyjjuXWJG/mLLRPTdhb n0PQ8FKlG9bwxQ6e/nAn3ofWTTcqVmJ2rwmi0utf2fGGu9BjDDoxuml4GHH8z+V2 NADVrhcihYTPVMj/cPzM2H1nOwIDAQABo1MwUTAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUYYwY/zIqPAyu xEXWTH0TNWTVzIUwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUYYwY/zIqPAyuxEXWTH0TNWTVzIUwDwYD VR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAYEA449xtxkdW95N0BlXhILI MZI4S0XS7HKbNe2JR5E6TqUczL31d0Oc0SmARXFGd7RD4wmXHxiVcwBQOw6c1ybW eGHtEyGn1z7X6ybewM5tVCVC1qkdluhLHHUlUgnieW3MiNtrltxL5iyxPvIRBhY1 11KnByNF0s4DY71yCQzu30gfQvd0zFbebUBTOjqsslW4AY3xca6q7UCxvqF54TF4 62vSA/i6q/SgWBcDwoelycJfk8MLRLuaco/E50lMOW3B5V9/s08jNWwcF2ptjKxa NeIQrRFffQg2eryyWZ4KFVOJ7bsqUwwbONXq6RobVQ2u6g8DkSL0aNTZW7ZBcUgX PlgXv+TniRMA0D1MV+dsA9O3jtUrl29zxIGwC8v++ZQUewugDrDWQbOqQEi6dmgL tWkrEhyt77BsSRbvhPo/GresM50OoEjEa3iTwMoX07rmWYtNCaW6qBnOOjZbmpr2 i5zgSLJJzxD8pmw/xM60wmISq8Cqzs8nP0Zkxyd+Obyt MIIFXTCCA8WgAwIBAgIURRgK7Ag/th8u4mMnDyVjRnxAYbQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL BQAwgb0xCzAJBgNVBAYTAktFMRAwDgYDVQQIDAdOYWlyb2JpMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdO YWlyb2JpMUIwQAYDVQQKDDlUaGUgSW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbCBDZW50cmUgb2YgSW5z ZWN0IFBoeXNpb2xvZ3kgYW5kIEVjb2xvZ3kxCzAJBgNVBAsMAklUMRYwFAYDVQQD DA1pZHAuaWNpcGUub3JnMSEwHwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhJ3d2FuamFsYUBpY2lwZS5v cmcwHhcNMjQwNTIyMDkxNDQxWhcNMzQwNTIyMDkxNDQxWjCBvTELMAkGA1UEBhMC S0UxEDAOBgNVBAgMB05haXJvYmkxEDAOBgNVBAcMB05haXJvYmkxQjBABgNVBAoM OVRoZSBJbnRlcm5hdGlvbmFsIENlbnRyZSBvZiBJbnNlY3QgUGh5c2lvbG9neSBh bmQgRWNvbG9neTELMAkGA1UECwwCSVQxFjAUBgNVBAMMDWlkcC5pY2lwZS5vcmcx ITAfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEnd3YW5qYWxhQGljaXBlLm9yZzCCAaIwDQYJKoZIhvcN AQEBBQADggGPADCCAYoCggGBAO6enjncr8vjxcaKsdj+/ffO7LBDQ4vd5oY6M5j1 qgSZXWLa476TlrtAg5zRWDQ/pElfEOAMXZOAB6nvZ9IXs5t3Lbudj3Q8hm8hc/HK 0PJVe0bzUknPbmeY0HTUbMzaPjvow/7LScVhL3qscBm1HRb5azKSXVz9Q+v4ncqK 1wy+uzCv5GKPmyi228lB17cVDjFQqDiiIJIyWEuj36GzoxBYvzCO7HZFEl5QNP1n ZHnCc8zFGjylB70+OyEddZQC/j8Mh7/tBLnkLyAHDAnHXfYAUkn1dMLySoFMbR6s HlsIxkCnek4UKWBz1g0E/LAl/W4IBfYHhpXbx9qd+2qcDsMy8nqXAqa5SH3UGUEC 0mWRwbWevRAzQDppBTPAVKMjjeDmLsJL+pxBza5jnFiuhCyjjuXWJG/mLLRPTdhb n0PQ8FKlG9bwxQ6e/nAn3ofWTTcqVmJ2rwmi0utf2fGGu9BjDDoxuml4GHH8z+V2 NADVrhcihYTPVMj/cPzM2H1nOwIDAQABo1MwUTAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUYYwY/zIqPAyu xEXWTH0TNWTVzIUwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUYYwY/zIqPAyuxEXWTH0TNWTVzIUwDwYD VR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAYEA449xtxkdW95N0BlXhILI MZI4S0XS7HKbNe2JR5E6TqUczL31d0Oc0SmARXFGd7RD4wmXHxiVcwBQOw6c1ybW eGHtEyGn1z7X6ybewM5tVCVC1qkdluhLHHUlUgnieW3MiNtrltxL5iyxPvIRBhY1 11KnByNF0s4DY71yCQzu30gfQvd0zFbebUBTOjqsslW4AY3xca6q7UCxvqF54TF4 62vSA/i6q/SgWBcDwoelycJfk8MLRLuaco/E50lMOW3B5V9/s08jNWwcF2ptjKxa NeIQrRFffQg2eryyWZ4KFVOJ7bsqUwwbONXq6RobVQ2u6g8DkSL0aNTZW7ZBcUgX PlgXv+TniRMA0D1MV+dsA9O3jtUrl29zxIGwC8v++ZQUewugDrDWQbOqQEi6dmgL tWkrEhyt77BsSRbvhPo/GresM50OoEjEa3iTwMoX07rmWYtNCaW6qBnOOjZbmpr2 i5zgSLJJzxD8pmw/xM60wmISq8Cqzs8nP0Zkxyd+Obyt urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology(icipe) International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology http://www.icipe.org/